As kids and teens grow, they develop social skills and emotional intelligence, which often help them live healthy and happy lives. However, some children may experience feelings or act in ways that affect their well-being.
Learning about children's mental health can help you understand how to support them better. Therapists can teach you skills to improve how you communicate with your child. Children and teens may also benefit from seeing a therapist. Therapy offers a safe space for them to talk about their feelings.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT: BIRTH TO TEENS
Kids go through mood and behavior changes as they grow up, and most of the time, it's totally expected. These changes can be tough, but they're usually just part of growing up. If a child's behavior fits their age, it's just normal "growing pains" and nothing to stress about.
Erik Erikson, a well-known psychologist, created a theory that explains eight stages of psychosocial development, starting from birth and continuing into adulthood. Five of these stages take place in childhood and adolescence:
Infancy: In the first stage of human development, babies explore the world and learn if their surroundings are safe and predictable. They need care and comfort from their parents, which helps them build their first sense of trust or mistrust.
Early Childhood: Children start showing independence. They develop likes and make their own choices. Being stubborn, throwing tantrums, and defiance become common. They also start forming interests and begin to feel both a sense of independence and feelings of shame or doubt.t.
Preschool Years: During preschool years, children begin to learn about emotions and social roles. They become more curious and active, and imaginary play becomes very important. Their willpower grows, and how parents and caregivers respond affects their behavior, independence, and views on misbehavior.
School Age: During preschool years, children begin to learn about emotions and social roles. They become more curious and active, and imaginary play becomes very important. Their willpower grows, and how parents and caregivers respond affects their behavior, independence, and views on misbehavior.
Adolescence: Adolescents, or teens, become more independent. They often form their identities by experimenting with new behaviors and roles. Puberty typically happens during this time, bringing many physical and emotional changes. These changes can sometimes strain relationships between teens and parents. New behaviors may push boundaries or cause issues. Emotional highs and lows are common and can lead to anxiety or depression.
At Koott, we help you navigate your child's development from birth to adolescence. Our Malayali psychologists offer online counseling to support you and your child through each stage of growth.
Contact us today for expert guidance and support!
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